3 Ways That The ADHD Adult Diagnosis Will Influence Your Life
3 Ways That The ADHD Adult Diagnosis Will Influence Your Life
Blog Article
Adult Diagnosis of ADHD
A diagnosis of ADHD can alter the lives of adults who suffer from the condition. It can help people understand why they struggle in relationships, work, and family.
However, it can be difficult to determine a diagnosis since symptoms often overlap with other ailments. A mental health professional or health care provider will evaluate the individual and conduct tests.
Symptoms
One may not even be aware they have ADHD until they reach adulthood or perhaps because teachers and parents did not recognize symptoms earlier or because the demands of college or work made the disorder more apparent. Adults with ADHD who aren't diagnosed suffer in their academic, social and professional lives. Many people with undiagnosed ADHD have a range of problems, including problems with relationships and financial problems.
A mental health professional will conduct an interview and review the patient's medical, psychiatric and personal history, paying special attention to the symptoms in different situations. The patient will explain how these symptoms impact the way they function in their daily lives and relationships. It is crucial that the patient is honest about the symptoms, and do not shy away due to feelings of shame or embarrassment.
The mental health professional should also determine if these symptoms are related to comorbid conditions like depression and anxiety which are often associated with ADHD. These conditions can cause ADHD symptoms worse and interfere with treatment for the disorder.
If the psychiatrist or psychology thinks that the symptoms are affected by comorbid conditions such as learning disabilities, psychosomatic disorders, or neuropsychological disorders, then additional testing can be used to establish an accurate diagnosis. These tests can aid in determining the degree of impairment in function caused by these conditions. In addition the mental health professional may request an interview with one or more significant people such as spouses, siblings and colleagues in order to collect an entire picture of the individual's performance and issues.
Diagnosis
For adults the diagnosis of ADHD is usually determined by a mental health medical professional or physician who conducts a thorough diagnostic evaluation. This involves a thorough discussion regarding the history of symptoms and their impact on daily functioning as well as the presence of any other mental health issues that may be co-occurring with ADHD, such as anxiety and mood disorders. In addition, the physician may ask to speak with significant others--usually a spouse or close friend--to help gather more information about the individual's behavior.
Getting a proper diagnosis of ADHD in adulthood can be a life-changing moment. The diagnosis gives adults an explanation for the behaviors they believed were "normal". Sometimes, it is a relief knowing that they're not just naive or forgetful; their problems are more complex.
The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This standard is designed to ensure that people get the support and treatment they require. To qualify for an ADHD diagnosis, the person must have had the symptoms for at least 12 consecutive months and they must be causing significant impairment in several situations, such as at school, home, or work; with friends or family; or with other activities. For adults who are 17 or older, the number of required symptoms has been reduced to five, from the six that are needed for children under age 12.
Maintaining a positive relationship with your primary care physician can be helpful in identifying ADHD. Many providers diagnose and treat ADHD in kids and can refer you to a mental health professional qualified to evaluate adults.
Treatment
If people suffering from ADHD receive a diagnosis their lives may change dramatically. They will finally have answers to their problems in school, and also in starting a new career, or in relationships. A diagnosis can ease the guilt that has accumulated for certain people over the years.
Talking to a mental health specialist or health care professional is the first step towards receiving a diagnosis. They might inquire about family history and then conduct a physical exam to rule out conditions such as sleep disorders or learning disabilities that may cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. They may also ask the patient to complete a list of symptoms.
During the assessment process the doctor may request to speak with the spouse or partner. This helps the non-ADHD spouse or partner develop an accurate understanding and compassionate attitude towards their loved one's ADHD symptoms which is crucial in improving relationships after a diagnosis. If adults adhd diagnosis this isn't feasible the therapist may ask acquaintances or colleagues who are familiar with the individual.
Adults suffering from ADHD are treated primarily by medication. Stimulants such as methylphenidate (Ritalin(r)) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall(r)) are the most effective and widely prescribed drugs for treating adult ADHD. Other medications, like atomoxetine (Strattera(r)) and Guanfacine (Intuniv(r), Tenex(r)) increase norepinephrine levels in the brain, and can help improve symptoms of ADHD.
Psychotherapy also is an option. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a way to teach patients skills for managing their ADHD symptoms, including time management and self-regulation of emotions and behavior and dealing with negative feelings and self-criticism. Other therapies, like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy helps adults recognize the automatic or irrational thoughts that lead to negative behaviors and develop ways to replace them with positive self-talk.
Medication
Many people have found that ADHD medications can help alleviate their symptoms. This medication is usually in the form of a stimulant, and it works by increasing the activity of the brain in areas that control behavior and attention. Methylphenidate is the most well-known medicine used for adults with ADHD is available in many forms. It can be taken in immediate-release tablets or as modified-release tablets that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine is another type of medication that works by decreasing brain activity. It can be taken in pill or liquid form.
The psychiatrist or therapist will examine the medical and family history of the adult patient to identify factors that could cause similar symptoms. This is necessary because certain medical conditions such as seizures and thyroid issues can cause symptoms that are similar to the symptoms of ADHD. Certain medications and nutritional supplements may also cause similar symptoms.
During the evaluation the individual will likely to discuss their ADHD symptoms. They will be asked to complete standardized ADHD rating scales and check lists as well as complete psychological tests that measure executive functioning, working memory (abilities such as decision-making and planning) spatial and visual capabilities, as well as reasoning skills.
If the psychiatrist or therapist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are seriously affecting the life of a person they may recommend treatment with medication. In certain instances the therapist might ask the person's spouse or partner to interview them about the impact of the patient's symptoms on their relationship. This can help reduce the blame between individuals and promote healthier, more productive relationships.
Counseling
Many people suffering from ADHD find relief in receiving an diagnosis. It's a chance to comprehend the reasons behind their struggles at school or at work, and learn how to overcome them. It's also a chance to alter negative behavior and build confidence in themselves.
Counseling can be a wonderful method of helping you build a strong support network. Counseling for ADHD can include psychological (or psychotherapy) therapy and a variety of behavioral interventions. A therapist might create a chart that encourages positive behaviors and imposes consequences on bad ones. The therapist could also guide the patient on how to manage their symptoms, such as relaxation techniques like deep breathing or yoga postures.
Counseling can assist people to recognize and accept their ADHD. It's not easy to admit you have problems with organizing, planning and paying attention. It is embarrassing to admit that you have ADHD to co-workers or supervisors. However, the majority of teachers and bosses will be willing to provide accommodations to accommodate your needs. For instance, they may allow you to make use of a computer to write assignments instead of writing on paper and provide more in-depth explanations of classroom material.
Additionally the therapist can also teach you ways to cope with your ADHD through cognitive behavioral therapy which is a type of therapy that assists you change negative thoughts and behaviors to positive ones. Counseling for ADHD can also involve family or marital therapy which teaches family members how to interact better with a person suffering from ADHD and improve communication and problem-solving skills. People suffering from ADHD frequently suffer from mental health issues like anxiety or depression and may also be afflicted by substance abuse, which can also make their symptoms worse.